Review of the geomorphological, benthic ecological and biogeomorphological effects of nourishments on the shoreface and surf zone of the Dutch coast
In The Netherlands, the shore is protected by supplying sand on the beaches and onto the shoreface. To enable predictions of future states of beach ecosystems, and to contribute to the development of effective and sustainable nourishment practices, knowledge on ecological and morphological processes is essential. Furthermore, because these two aspects of the environment are mutually dependent, a coupled understanding of how these influence each other, and how the processes feedback into each other will provide valuable information. A literature review has been conducted, with focus on the macrozoobenthos in and on the sediment of the shoreface and surf zone. Results are described in this report, including an integration of the two disciplines geomorphology and ecology.